Chhath Puja: A Celebration of Tradition and Devotion in Bihar

Introduction to Chhath Puja

Chhath Puja, an ancient festival predominantly celebrated in the state of Bihar, represents a unique amalgamation of devotion and cultural significance. Dedicated to the Sun God, Surya, and his consort, Chhathi Maiya, this festival showcases the rich heritage of the Bihari people. It typically falls on the sixth day after the full moon in the month of Kartik, marking the end of the month-long festival of harvest. The rituals and practices associated with Chhath Puja highlight the spiritual bond between nature and mankind, emphasizing gratitude towards the Sun, the source of life.

Traditional Practices and Rituals

The observance of Chhath Puja spans four days of intensive rituals. It begins with 'Nahay Khay,' where devotees cleanse themselves physically and spiritually. This is followed by 'Kharna,' a fasting day that culminates in preparing offerings of jaggery and rice. The third day is dedicated to the main event, where devotees gather at riverbanks or other water bodies during sunrise and sunset to offer prayers while making elaborate offerings. The last day, known as 'Paran,' concludes the festivity with a feast shared among family and friends.

Cultural Significance and Global Celebration

The cultural significance of Chhath Puja extends beyond its religious observance. It epitomizes the connection of the Bihari community with nature and the environment. Devotees participate with unwavering faith and a sense of unity, which serves to strengthen familial and societal bonds. In recent years, this festival's celebration has transcended geographical boundaries, with Bihari diasporas around the world organizing Chhath Puja events in foreign lands. As communities cherish their heritage, they emphasize the values of love, respect, and devotion that Chhath Puja stands for. Efforts to preserve these traditions ensure that the essence of this celebration continues to thrive, uniting people across continents.